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11.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):315-329
In many countries, voluntary sports clubs are the main recipients of public subsidies regarding the provision of recreational sport, and the economically most important level of government is usually the local government (i.e. the municipalities). The purpose of this article is to examine whether and how municipal framework conditions matter for sports clubs. Inspired by previous studies, we examine the role of direct and indirect public subsidies as well as facility coverage. The authors conduct analyses on a general level (for all sports) and specifically for five sports (badminton, football, gymnastics, handball and swimming). The differentiation between sports allows us to examine how municipal framework conditions might be associated differently with density and participation across sports. In the statistical analyses, the authors apply data collected among all 98 Danish municipalities. The results show that the municipal levels of direct and indirect subsidies are weakly correlated with both the density of and participation in sports clubs, while stronger correlations can be identified with regard to facility coverage. The analyses for the five sports reveal that the supply of relevant facility types is – with few exceptions – positively correlated with sports club density and participation levels within each sport. Thus, facility coverage seems to play a more important role for sports clubs than the levels of indirect and particularly direct subsidies. 相似文献
12.
Philip A. Ebert 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2019,19(1):84-95
In this article, I explore a Bayesian approach to avalanche decision-making. I motivate this perspective by highlighting a version of the base-rate fallacy and show that a similar pattern applies to decision-making in avalanche-terrain. I then draw out three theoretical lessons from adopting a Bayesian approach and discuss these lessons critically. Lastly, I highlight a number of challenges for avalanche educators when incorporating the Bayesian perspective in their curriculum. 相似文献
13.
[目的/意义]大数据与人工智能等技术为图书馆智慧服务带来机遇与挑战,图书馆新系统平台建设刻不容缓。旨在探讨下一代图书馆系统平台发展现状及对策,为建设一流高校智慧图书馆提供实践案例与参考依据。[方法/过程]梳理图书馆系统平台发展脉络,在盘点现有的国内外下一代图书馆系统平台的研究与实践的基础上,以南京大学为例,探索图书馆新系统平台的建设方案。[结果/结论]智慧图书馆将通过建设一体化电子资源管理平台并打造NLSP,提升图书馆资源管控和知识服务水平,构建开放共享的智慧图书馆服务体系。 相似文献
14.
Trevar Riley-Reid 《Journal Of Access Services》2018,15(1):14-23
At some point in our library career, we may find ourselves in charge of an intern, volunteer, part-timer or even full-time staff, whether of our own initiative or not. There might be an organizational shift: someone retires or divisions merge and you might find yourself in charge of one person, or many. Sometimes even a simple situation, such as having an intern or a work-study student can still result in having to be responsible for the work outcomes and evaluations of another. The purpose of this article is to analyze some key approaches to being an effective manager from a practical context with some analysis informed by the relevant literature. 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]研究方法在学术研究中发挥着至关重要的作用。确认图书馆情报学领域主要的研究方法,并对它们进行了解熟悉,以在开展研究时能合理选择、灵活使用,确保研究质量。[方法/过程]对近2 000篇图书馆情报学领域的研究文献以及相关研究方法论文进行内容分析,在此基础上对研究方法的类分命名、图书馆情报学界主要的研究方法的确定、特点和使用注意事项进行介绍和讨论。[结果/结论]研究方法应以数据收集法而不是数据分析法命名。图书馆情报学领域常用的研究方法包括实验法、问卷法、理论研讨法、内容分析法、访谈法和书目计量法,每种方法都有各自的特点。因而在选择使用时,既应根据具体研究课题及研究方法之特性,也要考虑使用注意事项,并尽量在同一研究中采用两种或更多的方法,以扬长避短,更有效地展开研究。 相似文献
16.
The paper offers new, significant insights into the Church engagement experiences of Chinese international students in the UK. Based on a mixed-method research and focusing on a group of international Chinese students participating in local Christian churches, it explores the motivations (for), dynamics and types of connections students establish and maintain with the church communities, and the implications for stakeholders in facilitating intercultural engagement with the local community. The limited cross-cultural interactions alongside other structural and contextual factors often deprive meaningful engagement between international students and host nationals within the campus. According to the research participants, internationalised university is promising and promoting intercultural experiences but not delivering them. Chinese students of usually non-Christian background gravitate towards Christian churches as alternative places to gain desired intercultural experiences. The findings encourage universities to reflect on the quality of intercultural engagement for international students and draw from the reciprocal and respectful intercultural connections that some students discovered through engaging with Christian churches. 相似文献
17.
18.
Simona Balbi Michelangelo Misuraca Germana Scepi 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):674-685
Web 2.0 allows people to express and share their opinions about products and services they buy/use. These opinions can be expressed in various ways: numbers, texts, emoticons, pictures, videos, audios, and so on. There has been great interest in the strategies for extracting, organising and analysing this kind of information. In a social media mining framework, in particular, the use of textual data has been explored in depth and still represents a challenge. On a rating and review website, user satisfaction can be detected both from a rating scale and from the written text. However, in common practice, there is a lack of algorithms able to combine judgments provided with both comments and scores. In this paper we propose a strategy to jointly measure the user evaluations obtained from the two systems. Text polarity is detected with a sentiment-based approach, and then combined with the associated rating score. The new rating scale has a finer granularity. Moreover, also enables the reviews to be ranked. We show the effectiveness of our proposal by analysing a set of reviews about the Uffizi Gallery in Florence (Italy) published on TripAdvisor. 相似文献
19.
科学数据共享研究现状与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的/意义] 分析科学数据共享的研究现状及其发展趋势,为促进国内相关理论研究与实践进展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过对国内外文献进行梳理和归纳,提炼出与科学数据共享研究相关的三大类主题:科学数据共享发展需求、科学数据管理共享模式与机制和科学数据服务共享度与服务效果,并构建科学数据共享管理分析框架,该框架体现上述三类主题之间的因果关联,强调科学数据共享管理与服务的合理面、重要度、关键性。[结果/结论] 国内外现有研究尚存不足,未来研究在加强实证研究、着眼管理机制完善的同时,还需注重共享服务模式的创新。 相似文献
20.
殷钟麒先生作为民国时期重要的文书档案学专家,提出了诸多档案管理方法。殷钟麒先生关注学校档案管理问题,他对学校档案管理制度、点收、分类、登记、编目、编卷、出纳等各环节进行系统的研究,提出学校档案管理办法,其学校档案管理思想在一定程度上推动了我国学校档案管理理论与实践的发展历程,其学校档案管理思想不仅对当时学校管理工作产生影响,同时对现行高校档案管理也具有重要的参考价值和启示意义。 相似文献